Hi,
I bought a 2002 diesel Jackaroo 3 months ago from my brother-in-law. It is a brilliant 4WD to drive and stuff like the torsion bar suspension make it way better than expected for a 4WD it's age. No wonder the V6 Jackaroo people love their Jacks :-)
But it has it's little issues where the engine is concerned (stopping at idle, oil pressure dropping) so I decided that the best way to assure myself it would be a reliable concern was to replace/repair everything that is commonly discussed in the 4WD forums. That meant new injector O-rings/gaskets, ORPS, new seals on oil pickup arms, new injector harness etc.
Between Ramin in Dubai and DCA (Diesel Center Australia), I have been able to get almost all the spares I needed at about 1/3 the price the same parts would have been from GMH.
So I got a service manual, Tech 2 clone, a sleeve extraction tool, a bunch of spares and watched lots of youtube videos to see how to service the injectors/injector sleeves, ORPS etc. A 27 mm flute nut spanner made life a lot easier with the high pressure oil pipe, and so far no skinned knuckles.
It's been a steep learning curve, but I've had time to think(worry) about everything I did and I have a few observations and a couple of questions.
There has been a lot of discussion about injector and injector sleeve o-ring failure which leads to lovely stuff like fuel in the engine oil, coolant in the engine/fuel and all the horrific costs associated with having your local dealer fix these issues. The notable thing is that issues are more common when GMH dealers do the service than when Isuzu dealers (almost everywhere but Australia/NZ) service the vehicles. In particular, the copper seal/gasket at the base of the injector should not leak provided everything is absolutely clean when the injectors/sleeves are replaced.
If everything isn't perfectly clean when the injectors/sleeves are replaced/serviced, bad things will follow.
The second area where the 4JX1 has a weakness is on the sensor/electronic side. The big problem with analogue sensors is that if the ECU doesn't get the right information, the engine won't run properly. That makes any wire connections super critical, and engine oil leaking into the ORPS connector, as an example, can make the ORPS look as if it has failed. In my Jack, the injector wiring loom connectors had all leaked.
My brother-in-law had also used a graphite grease on the ECU connectors/plugs (I don't know why) so I have had a great opportunity to find out what the ECU will do when connections aren't perfect.
I'm at the stage of putting the injector sleeves back in, but I've got a question that I hope someone can answer before I get serious.
First a bit of background.
The base of the injector sleeve covers the coolant channels, then there is an o-ring and the next "layer" is the fuel channel in the head. There are 2 O-rings between the sleeve and the head, one separating the coolant and fuel, and one to seal the top of the fuel channel. There are 2 holes in the sleeve which provide fuel to the injector and the sleeve, which in operation is full of fuel. The injector has a copper alloy seal/gasket between it and the bottom of the sleeve, and an o-ring at the top of the sleeve to keep fuel from mixing with oil.
If the copper gasket leaks, the combustion chamber pressure can rupture the injector o-ring so fuel mixes with engine oil.
BUT the thing that has me stumped is there is NO gasket/seal at the bottom of the sleeve, it just plugs into the top of the head, so the only thing separating the coolant from the combustion chamber is the sleeve (stainless steel) pushed against the head (aluminium). If things aren't mated perfectly, then this could result in combustion chamber gases blowing past the bottom of the sleeve and creating a bubble in the coolant around the sleeve which would mean the sleeve and injector would get hotter. It would also lead to blowing out the bottom sleeve o-ring (coolant in diesel/diesel in coolant) and the top sleeve o-ring (everything mixed, a mess).
So we have two really important sealing points, the copper gasket sealing the injector space, and the non-existent gasket sealing the bottom of the sleeve. What idiot would have designed this without having a copper gasket for the bottom of the sleeve?
So that's my problem. I should just drop the sleeve back in with 2 new O-rings, but this just seems so wrong...
I hope this made sense. In any event, I'd really appreciate some expert advice as to the desirability of having a gasket for the sleeve.
regards,
Rick