Hi all
Ive been addressing what I think is a glow plug (GP) issue in my 1998 Jackaroo.
The symptom
Longer cranking time before starting, along with some smoke for up to 10 seconds, then its clear and never
produces the same symptom for the rest of the day.
It never smoked before at startup during the warmer months, only since the colder months. Could be coincidental.
This post is not intended to discuss the many different reasons why I have difficulty starting the 4JX1,
but rather to explore the Glow Plug only side of things.
Findings
While some of these findings may not necessarily fix the issue (only time will tell with these cold morning starts),
I like to highlight some of the things I found along the way.
a. Rusty current bar for GP's.
b. Newly purchased VS? brand GP's have a much lower resistance (measured 0.4 Ohm) than specification. Refer picture.
c. No afterglow resistor found.
d. Used GP's have a bulging look about them along the tip.
Assumptions
1. I always assumed that GP's go open circuit when they fail. While I only have 2 used GP sets to draw statistics
from, it does show that this may not the case for all, if at all. Instead the resistor which specification tolerance
is 0.8 to 1.0 Ohms, is shown to increase in resistance (R).
As R increases, there is less current draw and less heat produced by the GP.
2. While the 1998 Service manual shows that there is a high power resistor for a 7.0 Volt afterglow, this was not found,
and the GP relay just shuts off, leaving 0 Volt. There is no evidence found of extra wiring to cater for this feature.
Maybe it's not relevant to the Ausie version.
Modifications
1. New GP wiring loom - I deemed this necessary for a few of reasons. The common bar between injectors
was quite rusty and the nuts were loose on each GP. This will certainly cause a voltage drop with high currents.
The main GP wire insulation (connected to the 4th GP) has hardened quite a bit, the connector is quite small,
and is difficult to connect.
With the new GP's, a current draw of 60 Amps was measured. Even with the old GP's of which only 2 were in spec
the current draw was measured at >30 Amps. The new loom will address some of these voltage loss issues.
2. It also allows for a future GP Fail indicator, where individual GP current is monitored, and the ability to individually
diagnose each GP's without having to pull covers off. (The loom is made up of 4 individual wires, connected together
near the grey GP plug on the firewall).
3. While not entirely possible, having a foreign object shorting out the exposed current bar is not nice. The new loom
greatly reduces this risk.
4. The hole right at the back of the plastic cover had the loom hole enlarged to cater for the larger GP loom.
Tools
Apart from a 8mm socket or spanner, you need an extra support tool to protect the GP when connecting the bar nut or new loom.
Making this tool to tighten a GP nut is a must. A 2mm metal strip needs to have the correct slot filed into the end of
it to suit your GP.
You then have to bend the end of it nearly 90 degrees to gain access to the nut behind the bar connection.
I learned that not all GP's are the same. Some have a nut, while others have a crimp. In order to properly
tension the electrical connector, one must support (hold) the nut, or hold the crimp from behind the connector with
this tool, while tightening the nut on top. Proper torque can't be achieved with out this tool.
If this is not done, you risk twisting off the threaded rod which at the end of it has the GP resistor wire welded to it.
Refer picture.
I like to hear your experience which GP brand has served you well (life expectancy?), and maybe those that haven't.
What price can one expect to pay for a top brand GP?
I only paid $44, not having done any research. Sounds rather cheap, so I'll monitor the life expectancy closely.
Do the later models have an afterglow resistor?
Pictures as usual, and of a dissected Glow plug.
Joan
![Current Bar Down side.jpg]()
![Current Bar upside.jpg]()